Max MorrishThe Playbook

What, chapter four

Write the line that earns the next line

Innocent Explorer Sage Hero Outlaw Magician Everyman Lover Jester Caregiver Creator Ruler Kiln Sage Every bag of coffee has a roast date. Oursis always a Tuesday. Coffee fades in the weeks after roasting, so we roastsmall batches and ship them by Thursday. The beans comefrom Alto Verde, Mugaya and Las Cruces. See how we roast Outlaw No warehouse. No shelf. Roasted Tuesday,gone by Thursday. We skip the shelf entirely. Small batches from Alto Verde,Mugaya and Las Cruces go from our roaster to the post intwo days. Skip the shelf Jester Our roaster works one day a week, and itmakes Tuesday count. Small batches from Alto Verde, Mugaya and Las Cruces, thena nap while we pack. Everything ships by Thursday. Keep the roaster busy

Kiln, home page, in the Innocent voice

Kiln's homepage headline, subhead and button in each of the twelve brand archetypes. Turn the wheel by dragging it, or focus it and use the arrow keys, Home and End. The facts never change, so what you hear changing is only the voice. Every version is written by hand.
Kiln's homepage in all twelve voices
ArchetypeHeadlineSubheadButton
InnocentRoasted on Tuesday. On its way to you by Thursday.Three farms we know by name: Alto Verde, Mugaya and Las Cruces. Small batches, and nothing else to it.Get this week's coffee
ExplorerColombia, Kenya, Guatemala. A small batch from each, every Tuesday.Alto Verde, Mugaya and Las Cruces grow it. We roast it on Tuesday and ship it by Thursday, while it still tastes of where it's from.Pick a farm to start with
SageEvery bag of coffee has a roast date. Ours is always a Tuesday.Coffee fades in the weeks after roasting, so we roast small batches and ship them by Thursday. The beans come from Alto Verde, Mugaya and Las Cruces.See how we roast
HeroRoasted Tuesday, shipped by Thursday. We hold ourselves to it every week.Small batches out the door in two days, from three farms that keep the same standard: Alto Verde, Mugaya and Las Cruces.Hold us to it
OutlawNo warehouse. No shelf. Roasted Tuesday, gone by Thursday.We skip the shelf entirely. Small batches from Alto Verde, Mugaya and Las Cruces go from our roaster to the post in two days.Skip the shelf
MagicianOn Tuesday it's a green seed. By Thursday it's on its way to you.Beans from Alto Verde, Mugaya and Las Cruces go into the roaster green, come out in small batches, and ship two days later.See what Tuesday makes
Regular Guy or Gal (Everyman)We roast on Tuesday and post it by Thursday. That's the whole trick.Beans from three farms, Alto Verde, Mugaya and Las Cruces, roasted a small batch at a time. Nothing fancy about it.Grab a bag
LoverCoffee you can smell through the bag, because we roasted it on Tuesday.Small batches from Alto Verde, Mugaya and Las Cruces, shipped by Thursday while the fruit and the sweetness are still there.Choose your roast
JesterOur roaster works one day a week, and it makes Tuesday count.Small batches from Alto Verde, Mugaya and Las Cruces, then a nap while we pack. Everything ships by Thursday.Keep the roaster busy
CaregiverOne less thing to think about: coffee roasted Tuesday and sent by Thursday.We look after the slow parts: buying from Alto Verde, Mugaya and Las Cruces, roasting in small batches and shipping by Thursday.Let us handle the coffee
CreatorEvery Tuesday we work out a new small batch on the roaster.We start with beans from Alto Verde, Mugaya and Las Cruces, roast and taste until the batch is right, and ship it by Thursday.See how this week's batch was made
RulerThree farms. One roast day. Shipped by Thursday, without exception.Kiln buys from Alto Verde, Mugaya and Las Cruces and roasts in small batches every Tuesday. The schedule does not move.Order this week's roast

make it grounded humble and insightful without trying too hard

My brief for my own essay, 7 June 2026; spelling tidied.

The idea

A headline has one job: get the next sentence read. So I give it most of the writing time, and I check it against the four U's. Is it useful to the reader? Is there a reason to act now? Could only this brand have written it? Does it say something exact?

I write to the reader, not about the company. Then I pick a voice and keep it everywhere. A brand archetype is a fast way to choose one, because it settles how the brand talks before you decide what it says. Last, I cut the qualifiers, the clichés and anything that sounds like a machine wrote it.

Twelve voices, one set of facts

Kiln is an invented coffee roaster. I fixed its facts first, and every version below keeps them:

  • Roasted in small batches on Tuesdays.
  • Shipped by Thursday.
  • Three farms: Alto Verde in Colombia, Mugaya in Kenya and Las Cruces in Guatemala.

Score a headline on the four U's

Type your own headline below, or improve Kiln's weak one. The meter uses plain rules, printed under it, so you can see exactly why a line scores what it does. It also marks the filler words and the hype.

Kiln's weak headline, 1 of 8 Take your mornings to the next level withour really amazing coffee Useful 1 of 2 speaks to the reader (“your”) Urgent 0 of 2 no time word or deadline Unique 0 of 2 stock phrase: “amazing” Ultra-specific 0 of 2 no number, unit or named thing A rewrite, 8 of 8 Get Mugaya from Kenya two days after weroast it: shipped to you by Thursday Useful 2 of 2 speaks to the reader (“you”) Urgent 2 of 2 has a deadline (“by Thursday”) Unique 2 of 2 no stock phrases Ultra-specific 2 of 2 has a number (“two”)

1 of 8

    The rules, two points each:

    • Useful: a point for speaking to the reader (you, your), a point for a benefit word (fresh, save, faster, get, keep, skip, learn, without, ready).
    • Urgent: a point for a time word (today, now, tomorrow, this week, a weekday), two for a deadline (by Friday, ends, until, a date).
    • Unique: a point for no stock phrases (amazing, experience, the perfect cup, passionate about, and the hype words such as next level), a point for a name, meaning a capitalised word that isn't the first word.
    • Ultra-specific: a point each for a number, a unit after it (days, bags, grams, %) and a named thing, up to two.
    • Marked as you type: qualifiers (very, really, just, quite, basically, actually, simply, truly, incredibly) and hype words.
    The four U's meter. Kiln's weak headline scores 1 of 8; a rewrite with a name, a number and a deadline scores 8. The score is announced after you stop typing. These rules are deliberately simple and a high score doesn't make a line good, but a low one usually means it's vague.

    Where I used it

    • A copy exercise on Orvis. A man in a restaurant queue wore the brand's blue vest as if it made him invincible, and I pitched it as armour. My note at the time: “It's like the armor from the invasion of troy.” I rewrote two Instagram captions and a homepage headline around that idea. Spec. Not commissioned by Orvis.
    • A class note on copy I admired. I picked Project Comte, a streetwear brand whose site talks the way its customers text and builds each drop up as an event. Class exercise.
    • A spec launch for Lululemon: the carousel and the launch email both open on one line, that hardware shouldn't be a hurdle, and stay in one calm voice to the end. Spec. Not commissioned by Lululemon.

    What I'd do now

    One copy assignment ran out of time halfway. The half I never made was for DeleteMe, a service that finds your personal details on data-broker sites and asks for them to come down. My idea was that you're already on a list. Here it is, finished:

    Headline
    You're already on a list. We'll find it and take your name off.
    Subhead
    Data brokers sell your address and phone number to anyone who asks. DeleteMe finds where you're listed and asks for each one to come down.
    Email subject
    Your address is for sale. Here's where.
    Email subject
    We found you on a site you've never visited
    Social caption
    Your name and number sit on lists you've never seen, sold to people you'll never meet. Find out which lists, then get off them.

    Spec. Not commissioned by DeleteMe.

    Kiln's homepage in the dial above closes the other open item from that summer, the website-copy exercise.

    The 4 U's come from the direct-response copywriting tradition, usually credited to Michael Masterson and AWAI. The twelve brand archetypes are Margaret Mark and Carol S. Pearson's, from The Hero and the Outlaw (2001), after Jung. Headline lessons as taught in a digital marketing program, 2026.